句子结构常见错误-句子

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句子结构常见错误

Sentence?Structure?Problems?

英语句子是受严格的语法规则制约的,在写作中如果违背这些规则,

那么写出的句子就会使人无法理解,或引起歧义。要想避免发生这

些情况,在写作时就必须处理好句子结构方面的几个问题。我们对

常犯的写作错误进行了归纳。残缺句、接排句、误置修饰语和悬垂

修饰语是句子结构中最常见的错误。我将对这些问题逐一进行分析,

以帮助大家弄清写作中出现这些问题的原因,并掌握纠正错误的方法

残缺句

(Sentence?Fragments)?

所谓残缺句,顾名思义,就是指不能独立成句的一个不完整的

句子片断。尽管残缺句在形式上像句子一样是以大写字母开头,

并在结尾处带有标点,然而在逻辑上并不能单独表达一个完整

的意思

,

仅是一组词而已。请看下列句子:

FragmentWondering?what?his?son?was?going?to?do

Revised?SentenceMr

Smith?had?been?wondering?what?his?son?was?

?going?to?do

Fragment?Some?errors?in?writing?are?serious

For?example

?fragments?and?run

on?sentences

Revised?SentencesSome?errors?in?writing?are?serious

for?example

?fragments?and?run

on?sentences

ORSome?errors?in?writing?are?serious

among

which?are

fragments?and?run-on?sentences?

虽然句子的残缺以各种形式出现,但最常见的形式是被分隔开的从句

和以各种形式拆开的短语,如句号错误

(period?fault)

Fragments?

Having?driven?across?the?desert

We?enjoyed?the?cool?weather

He?enjoys?flowers?and?shrubs

Which?help?screen?his?yard?from?

the?street

Revised?Sentences?

Having?driven?across?the?desert

?we?enjoyed?the?cool?weather

He?enjoys?flowers?and?shrubs

which?help?screen?his?yard?

from?the?street

0R?

He?enjoys?flowers?and?shrubs

They?help?screen?his?yard?from?

the?street

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