句子结构常见错误-句子
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句子结构常见错误
Sentence?Structure?Problems?
英语句子是受严格的语法规则制约的,在写作中如果违背这些规则,
那么写出的句子就会使人无法理解,或引起歧义。要想避免发生这
些情况,在写作时就必须处理好句子结构方面的几个问题。我们对
常犯的写作错误进行了归纳。残缺句、接排句、误置修饰语和悬垂
修饰语是句子结构中最常见的错误。我将对这些问题逐一进行分析,
以帮助大家弄清写作中出现这些问题的原因,并掌握纠正错误的方法
残缺句
(Sentence?Fragments)?
所谓残缺句,顾名思义,就是指不能独立成句的一个不完整的
句子片断。尽管残缺句在形式上像句子一样是以大写字母开头,
并在结尾处带有标点,然而在逻辑上并不能单独表达一个完整
的意思
,
仅是一组词而已。请看下列句子:
FragmentWondering?what?his?son?was?going?to?do
.
Revised?SentenceMr
.
Smith?had?been?wondering?what?his?son?was?
?going?to?do
.
Fragment?Some?errors?in?writing?are?serious
.
For?example
,
?fragments?and?run
—
on?sentences
.
Revised?SentencesSome?errors?in?writing?are?serious
,
for?example
,
?fragments?and?run
—
on?sentences
.
ORSome?errors?in?writing?are?serious
,
among
which?are
fragments?and?run-on?sentences?
虽然句子的残缺以各种形式出现,但最常见的形式是被分隔开的从句
和以各种形式拆开的短语,如句号错误
(period?fault)
。
Fragments?
Having?driven?across?the?desert
.
We?enjoyed?the?cool?weather
.
He?enjoys?flowers?and?shrubs
.
Which?help?screen?his?yard?from?
the?street
.
Revised?Sentences?
Having?driven?across?the?desert
,
?we?enjoyed?the?cool?weather
.
He?enjoys?flowers?and?shrubs
,
which?help?screen?his?yard?
from?the?street
.
0R?
He?enjoys?flowers?and?shrubs
.
They?help?screen?his?yard?from?
the?street
.