关于英语基本句子结构分析-句子
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【篇?】关于英语基本句?结构分析
1.
主语
(subject)
：句?说明的?或事物。
The sun rises in the east (
名词
) He likes dancing. (
代词
)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (
数词
) Seeing is believing. (
动名词
)
To see is to believe.(
不定式
) What he needs is a book.(
主语从句
)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It
形式主语，主语从句是真正主语
)
(
)
指出下列句中主语的中?词
①
The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②
There is an old man coming here.
③
The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④
To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2.
谓语
(predicate)
：是对主语加以陈述，表?主语的?为或状态，常?动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后?。
We study English. He is asleep.
(
).
选出句中谓语的中?词
①
I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
②
The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③
Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus
④
There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤
Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
3.
表语
(predicative)
：系动词之后的成分，表?主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (
名词
) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (
代词
)
Five and five is ten. (
数词
) He is asleep. (
形容词
)
His father is in.(
副词
) The picture is on the wall. (
介词短语
)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (
形容词化的分词
)
The question is whether they will come. (
表语从句
)
(
常见的系动词有
: be, sound(
听起来
), look(
看起来
), feel(
摸起来，
smell(
闻起来
), taste(
尝、吃起来
), remain(
保持，仍是
),
feel(
感觉
)……
It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.
The door remains open. Now I feel tired.
