一般将来时的句子90例(附一般将来时的英语语法专项练习)-句子
一、结构
(一)主语 be going to 动词原形 ……
1.陈述句肯定式(肯定句):主语 be going to 动词原形 ……
2.陈述句否定式(否定句):主语 be not going to 动词原形 ……其中am not没有缩写形式;is not缩写为isn’t;are not缩写为aren’t。
3.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) 主语 going to 动词原形 ……?其中I am……的一般疑问句常常变为Are you……? Yes,主语 be.(肯定回答)No,主语 be not.(否定回答)
(二)主语 will 动词原形 …
1.陈述句肯定式(肯定句):主语 will 动词原形 ……
2.陈述句否定式(否定句):主语 will not 动词原形 ……其中will not缩写为won’t。
3.一般疑问句:Will 主语 动词原形 ……?Yes,主语 be.(肯定回答)No,主语 be not.(否定回答)
二、用法
1.一般将来时常与表示未来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future, in a few days等。
2.描述客观上将要发生的事情或表示纯粹的将来事实,可以用”will 动词原形”来表示。如:What will schools be like in the future?
3.表示自己打算或计划做某事,可以用”be going to 动词原形”的结构。如:She is going to stay at home alone at the weekend.
4.如果表示现有迹象预测将来的意思,要用be going to 动词原形,不用will 动词原形。如:Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.
三、练习
(一)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What_____you_____(do)at the weekend, Daming?
2._____Daming and Tony_____(play)football tomorrow?
3.She_____(not listen)to music this evening.
4.Look at the clouds. It_____(snow)soon.
5.There_____(not be)light rain in spring in the future.
6._____they_____(have)a piic in the park next week?
7._____there_____(be)schools in thirty years’ time?
8.Where_____they_____(meet)next Sunday?
9.He_____(check)emails on the puter this afternoon.
10.She_____(not have)a piano lesson next week.
(二)根据要求句型转换。
1.Tony is going to have a piiext Sunday.(划线提问)
2.She will play basketball on the playground.(否定句)
3.They will make lanterns tomorrow.(一般疑问句)
4.She will get up at five o’clocktomorrow.(划线提问)
5.Daming isn’t going to lie in the sun on the beach.(肯定句)
6.They will check emails on the puter.(划线提问)
7.She is going to drive her car to work.(否定句)8.The children aren’t going to swim this afternoon.(肯定句)
9.Are they going to talk to their customers on the Inter?(陈述句)
10.She will meet her friends at the school gate.(划线提问)
(三)句子翻译。
1.将来的生活会是什么样子?
2.下周我们学校有一次家长会。
3.他们不打算和我们吃野餐。
4.明天你们打算去哪?
5.大明打算什么时候去度假?
6.她下周打算独自待在家里吗?
7.我们不打算去学游泳。
8.明年这座城市会有两所大学。
9.也许空中也会有交通堵塞。
10.工作时间将会缩短,所以人们会有很长的假期。
四、练习参考答案
(一)1.will do/are going to do 2.will play/Are going to play 3.isn’t going to listen/won’t listen 4.is going to snow 5.won’t be 6.Are going to have/Will have 7.Will be 8.are going to meet/will meet 9.is going to check/will check 10.won’t have/isn’t going to have
(二)1.What is Tony going to do next Sunday?
2.She won’t play basketball on the playground.
3.Will they make lanterns tomorrow?
4.When will she get up tomorrow?
5.Daming is going to lie in the sun on the beach.
6.Where will they check emails?
7.She isn’t going to drive her car to work.8.The children are going to swim this afternoon.
9.They are going to talk to their customers on the Inter.
10.Where will she meet her friends?
(三)1.What will life be like in the future?
2.There will be a parens’meeting next week.
3.They aren’t going to have a piic with us.
4.Where are you going tomorrow?
5.When is Daming going to be on holiday?
6.Is she going to stay at home alone next week?
7.We aren’t going to learn to swim.
8.There will be two universities in this city.
9.Maybe there will be traffic jams in the air as well.
10.Working hours will be short, so people will have long holidays.
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