英语常见5种句子结构-句子
【简介】下面小编为大家带来英语常见5种句子结构(共5篇),希望能帮助大家!在此,感谢网友“LJ文笑一个”投稿本文!
5种常见的英语邀请函
Dear sir/madam:
I’m delighted you have aepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date].
As we agreed, you’ll be speaking on the topic “XX” from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions.
Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment you’ll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], I’ll have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.
Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
[name]
[title]
2
Dear sir/madam:
Thank you for your letter of [date]. I’m glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].
Our pany is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
[name]
[title
3
Dear sir/madam:
[anization] would very much like to have someone from your pany speak at our conference on [topic].
As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your pany has made in .
Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. I’ll call you [date] to see who from your pany would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that we’ll make everything convenient to the speaker.
Sincerely yours,
[name]
[title]
4
Dear sir/madam:
We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product]. The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date]. There will also be a reception at [time]. We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.
[pany] is a leading producer of high-quality . As you well know, recent technological advances have made increasingly affordable to the public. Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.
We look forward to seeing you on [date]. Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you.
Sincerely yours,
[name]
[title]
5
Dear sir/madam:
On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], President of [pany]. You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from to p.m.
[name] has been the President of [pany] since [year]. During this period, [pany] expanded its business from to . Now it’s our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy retirement. Please join us to say Good-bye to [name].
See you on [date].
Yours sincerely
[name]
感叹句指的就是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如:
Wonderful! 真棒!
Good heavens! 天哪!
How cold it is! 天气多冷呀!
How fast he drives! 他开得有真快!
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构,我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语 谓语”通常可以省略):
句型一:What 名词 主语 谓语
What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!
What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的fools为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型二:What 形容词 名词 主语 谓语
What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!
What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的boys为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的weather是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型三:How 形容词或副词 主语 谓语
How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
句型四:How 形容词 a 单数可数名词 主语 谓语!
How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!
注意:这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词,不能是复数名词,也不能是不可数名词,且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。
句型五:How 主语 谓语
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard,第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。
S V是主谓
S V DO 是主谓加双宾
S V P是主谓宾
S(主语) V(谓语) I(间接宾语) D(直接宾语)
S(主语) V(动词) O (宾语) plement(补语)
下面是讲解
1.Subject (主语) Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,e,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,等等.如:
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力.
She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉.
The aident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的.
2.Subject (主语) Link.V(系动词) Predicate(表语)
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词.这些词有:be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等.如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上.
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎.
This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕.
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些.
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词.这些词有:bee,get,grow,turn,go,e,prove,等等.如:
Spring es.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和.
Don't have the food.It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了.
The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的.
3.Subject(主语) Verb (谓语) Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语.同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语.作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句.如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里.
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜.
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会.
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页.
4.Subject(主语) Verb(谓语) Indirect object(间接宾语) Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”.如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物.
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事.
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 宾语 for sb.; 2)动词 宾语 to sb..如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
请把你的画给我看一下.
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的.
5.Subject(主语) Verb (动词) Object (宾语) plement(补语)
这种句型中的宾语 补语可统称为“复合宾语”.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如:
Keep the children quiet,please.请让孩子们安静下来.
He painted the wall white.他把墙漆成白色.
We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人.
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩.
注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to.如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作.
英语句子结构
一、英语语句基本结构分析:
(一)主谓宾结构:
1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般
英语句子结构
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可 以发现其内在联系, 找出其共同规律。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩 大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下:
英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: 基本句型一: S V 基本句型二: 基本句型二: S V P 基本句型三: 基本句型三: S V O 基本句型四: 基本句型四: S V O O (主+ 谓) (主+ 系+表) (主+ 谓+宾) (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: 宾补) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫 做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S 1. The sun 2. The moon 3. The universe 4. We all 5. Who 6. What he said 7. They 8. The pen 1. 3. 5. 7. 太阳在照耀着。 太阳在照耀着。 宇宙长存。 宇宙长存。 管它呢? 管它呢? 他们谈了半个小时。 他们谈了半个小时。 2. 4. 6. 8. 不及物动词) V (不及物动词) was shining. rose. remains. breathe, eat, and drink. cares? does not matter. talked writes for half an hour. smoothly 月亮升起了。 月亮升起了。 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 他所讲的没有什么关系。 他所讲的没有什么关系。 这支笔书写流利。 这支笔书写流利。 1 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意*思,必须加 上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做连系 动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, bee, turn等属 另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持 其部分词义。
S 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The trouble 7. Our well 8. His face 1. 3. 5. 7. 这是本英汉辞典。 这是本英汉辞典。 他堕入了情网。 他堕入了情网。 他长得又高又壮。 他长得又高又壮。 我们井干枯了。 我们井干枯了。 is smells fell looks is growing is has gone turned 2. 4. 6. 8. V(是系动词) V(是系动词) 是系动词 P an English-Chinese dictionary. good. in love. different. tall and strong. that they are short of money. dry. red. 午餐的气味很好。 午餐的气味很好。 一切看来都不同了。 一切看来都不同了。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 他的脸红了。 他的脸红了。 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达 完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动 词。 S 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. He 7. I 8. He 1. 3. 5. 7. 谁知道答案 谁知道答案? 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他们吃了剩饭。 他们吃了剩饭。 我想喝杯茶。 我想喝杯茶。 V(及物动词) V(及物动词) 及物动词 knows smiled has refused enjoys ate said want admits 2. 4. 6. 8. 她微笑表示感谢。 她微笑表示感谢。 他喜欢看书。 他喜欢看书。 他说: 早上好 早上好! 他说:“早上好!” 他承认犯了错误。 他承认犯了错误。 the answer? her thanks. to help them reading. what was left over. “Good morning.” to have a cup of tea. that he was mistaken. O 2 基本句型 四 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两 个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者, 另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个 介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。 S 1. She 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He 1. 3. 5. 7. V(及物) V(及物) 及物 ordered cooked brought denies showed gave told showed O(多指人) 多指人) herself her husband you her him my car him me 2. 4. 6. 8. O(多指物) O(多指物) 多指物 a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a wash that the bus was late how to run the machine. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 他给你带来了一本字典。 他给你带来了一本字典。 我给他看我的照片。 我给他看我的照片。 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。 他对她什么都不拒绝。 他对她什么都不拒绝。 我洗了我的汽车。 我洗了我的汽车。 他教我开机器。 他教我开机器。 基本句型 五 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完 整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 S 1. They 2. They 3. This 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I 1. 3. 5. 7. V(及物) V(及物) 及物 appointed painted set found makes saw asked saw O(宾语) O(宾语) 宾语 him the door them the house him him me them C(宾补) C(宾补) 宾补 manager. green. thinking. deserted think so? out. to e back soon. getting on the bus. 他们任命他当经理。 2. 他们把门漆成绿色。 他们把门漆成绿色。 他们任命他当经理。 这使得他们要细想一想。 4. 他们发现那房子无人居住。 他们发现那房子无人居住。 这使得他们要细想一想。 他怎么会这样想? 6. 我们送他出去。 我们送他出去。 他怎么会这样想? 他要我早点回来。 8. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。 他要我早点回来。 但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外, 通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以 是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词) ,也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定 式短语和分词短语) 。下面以基本句型五为例: 3 We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a rade from the People\'s Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师, 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的 重要报告。 重要报告。 不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样, 因此在学习动词时, 应掌握动词的类型。 get 为 以 例: He\'s getting angry. He got through the window. You\'ll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present. 在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思: I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。 我很容易地找到了这本书。 我很容易地找到了这本书 I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 我觉得这本书很容易。 I have to do something. 我得做点事。 我得做点事。 I have something to do. 我有点事做。 我有点事做。 Time flies. Birds sing beautifully. He went on holiday. We stopped to have a rest. I'll go swimming. We like English. I like music. I like her. I want to help him. I don't know what to do. I enjoy living here. I don't think (that) he is right. We are Chinese. 4 He is a boy. This is mine. She is beautiful. Class is over. He is in good health. He is excited. The film is interesting. I give you help. I sent him a book. I bought May a book. He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. I make you clear. We named our baby Tom. He painted the wall white. She always keeps everything in good order. I wish you to stay. I made him work I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 英语句子(按结构分) 英语句子(按结构分)英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 简单句:指只含有一个主谓结构的句子。简单句中有五种常见的'基本结构, 简单句:指只含有一个主谓结构的句子。简单句中有五种常见的基本结构,而且在实际运用的过程中,我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰,给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰, 运用的过程中,我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰,给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰, 给句子加上状语进行修饰等,以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变, 给句子加上状语进行修饰等,以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变, 都只有一个主谓结构。 划线部分都是句子的附加成份 划线部分都是句子的附加成份): 都只有一个主谓结构。如(划线部分都是句子的附加成份 : He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语,修饰动词 划线部分在句中作状语, 划线部分在句中作状语 修饰动词worked) He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名词 划线部分在句中作定语, 划线部分在句中作定语 修饰名词student) Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother. (划线部分在句中作状
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