意思-专升本英语词汇辨析、语法练习选择题(有答案有解析)

词汇和语法结构 1.What he says and what he does ______ not agree.(B) A. are B. do C. has D. does 解析:And连接的两个并列主语从句,并表示的是一般的陈述,因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的复数形式,所以选项B是正确的。 2.When he ______, tell him that I’ve already left.(C) A. has

点评:本题难度适中。动词时态的考查与一定的语境结合一起增加了试题的难度,有的考生时态的用法背得很熟,但在不同的语境下,就做不对了,提醒考生一定要会分析理解语境。这里考生易误选C。

即学即练:

Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe _____ well before the Second World War.

A. have conducted B. have been conducted

C. had conducted D. had been conducted√

解析:D。句意:就在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态,主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点,before the second war是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。

9.You can hardly imagine Bell______ a meal.(B) A. to be cooking B. cooking√C. to cook D. cook 解析:imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事。imagine后面要跟动词的-ing形式。故选B 10.Electrical energy______from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely used energy today.(A) A.

11.______from the plane, the clouds below are just like cotton fields.(C) A. Seeing B. Having seen C. Seen D. Being seen 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。逻辑主语是后面的clouds,是被看到,用过去分词seen作状语。从飞机上看,下面的云就像棉田。

12.His son has be

16.I want to use the same dictionary_____was used yesterday.(D) A. which B. who C. what D. as 解析:the same……as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语。在本句话中,as作从句的主语。 17.Our main concern is to______the living standard of the people.(A) A. raise B. rise C. arise D. arouse 解析:本句的意思是:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题:raise增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise出现,发生(不及物动词,常与from连用);arouse唤醒,激起。 18.They claimed that the news came from a______source.(D) A. sure B. confident C. believable D. reliable 解析:本句的意思是:他们声称消息来源是可靠的。近义形容词词义辨析题:reliable意为“可靠的”,通常指人、消息、工具等;sure意为“确实的,经过证实是可靠的”,此词一般用作表语;confident意为“有信心的”;believable意为“可信任的”。 19.We’ll go out for dinner______there is not much food in the house.(A) A. as B. although C. unless D. even if 解析:本句的意思是:我们要出去吃晚饭,因为家里食品不多了。连词词义辨析题:根据题意,应填入一个表示因果关系的连词。as意为“由于,因为”;although意为“尽管”;unless意为“除非”;even意为“甚至……”。 20.It is_____world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.(B) A. a. the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; / 解析:a world of wonders一个充满奇迹的世界;第二个空a world是前面的同位语,因此还依然用a表泛指。 21.The price of beer______from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.(B) A. altered B. ranged C. separated D. differed 解析:本句的意思是:夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。动词词义辨析题:四个选项的意思分别为:A.更改,改变;B.在……范围内,分布;C.分开,隔离;D.有区别,发生分歧。range常和from…to…结构连用。 22.______agree to your plan.(C) A. Any one of us B. No one of us C. None of us D. Someone of us 解析:None of us后面动词用复数形式。 23.A lorry______Jane’ s cat and sped away.(A) A. ran over B. ran into C. ran through D. ran away 解析:本句的意思是:一辆卡车碾过简的猫后加速跑了。动词词组搭配题:四个词组的含义分别为:A.碾过,匆匆浏览;B.撞到,偶然碰见;遇到(问题、困难等);陷入(困境);偶遇;碰到;(车辆)意外撞上;(费用或数量)高达,达到C.匆匆跑着穿过,匆匆处理;D.逃跑,私奔。run into 仅用于碰上或撞上,并不涉及其它,受伤程度不大。句子中都逃逸了,说明情况很严重,用ran over更贴合语境,根据句意应选择A项。 24.Irvin suggested that Jackson should______the construction of the new classroom building.(A) A. undertake B. maintain C. estimate D. engage 解析:本句的意思是:欧文建议杰克逊负责新教学楼的建设。动词词义辨析题:undertake意为“承担,负责(做某事)”;maintain意为“保持,维持,坚持”;estimate意为“评估,评价”;engage意为“雇用,使忙于……”。 25.There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it______.(D) A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 解析:本句的意思是:我的电视机出毛病了,我得让人检查一下。使役动词固定短语用法题:have it checked是“让人检查”的意思。 26.When I arrived Bill______the telephone.(C) A. talked on B. talks on C. was talking on D. was being talked on 解析:本句的意思是:我到达时,比尔正在打电话。谓语动词时态题:前面是由when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知主句谓语应用过去进行时态,was talking on强调正在进行的动作。 27.My_____brother two years older than I is a

34.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t______so much noise.(C) A. resist B. obtain C. tolerate D. understand 解析:有些老人不喜欢流行歌曲,因为他们不能忍受这么多噪音。 A resist抵制;阻挡;反抗;回击;抵抗。B获得;(尤指经努力)赢得;存在;流行;沿袭。C容许,允许(不同意或不喜欢的事物);忍受;容忍;包容;(对药物)有耐受性;能经受(困难条件)。D懂;理解;领会;了解;认识到;明了;谅解;体谅;得知;默认35.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to______the color of his skin.(D) A. with the exception of B. in the light of C. by virtue of D. regardless of 解析:这个国家的每个人都有权生活在自己想要的地方,无论他的肤色如何。A除……外。B鉴于,由于; 当作; 根据,按照。C凭借,依靠,因为,由于。D不管,不顾,不理会。 36.______the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.(A) A. Even if B. As far as C. If only D. So long as 解析:即使计算是正确的,科学家也永远无法确定他们是否包含了所有变量并对其进行了精确建模。A即使B远至,直到…为止; 就…而言C(与过去时连用,引出一个相对合理的理由)即使仅仅为了(或因为)…;要是…多好D只要。37.I’m afraid you have no______but to

40.During the races there were two accidents,including one ______ accident.(B)

A. deadly B. fatal

C. killing D. deathly

【翻译】比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

【精析】deadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。

此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如a fatal accident意为“致命的事故”;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如a deadly weapon意为“致命的武器”。根据句意可知,选B。

41.The boy,wanting to be independent,______ his father's offer of help.(A)

A. turned down B. turned on

C. turned off D. turned up

【精析】句中的现在分词短语含蓄地表示出原因:“由于(这孩子)想自立”,为何“自立"?即不依赖别人的帮助,因此,“拒绝父亲的帮助”就是自然而然的事了。

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