贴对联英语
贴对联英语
Posting couplets, also known as "duilian" in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese custom during the Spring Festival. These couplets, often made of red paper, carry auspicious wishes and blessings for the new year. The art of posting couplets involves not only the selection of appropriate words but also the correct way of displaying them.
The Basics of Couplets
Couplets typically come in pairs, with each couplet consisting of two vertical lines of poetry. The first line, known as the "upper couplet," is placed on the right side when facing the door, and the second line, or the "lower couplet," is placed on the left. The two lines are designed to complement each other in meaning and tone, with the upper couplet often ending in a consonant sound and the lower couplet ending in a vowel sound.
The Importance of Order
When posting couplets, it's crucial to maintain the correct order. The upper couplet, which represents the heavenly principles, should be placed on the right side of the doorframe, while the lower couplet, symbolizing earthly matters, goes on the left. This order reflects the ancient Chinese belief in the harmony of yin and yang, with the right side representing yang (masculine, heavenly) and the left side representing yin (feminine, earthly).
Adding the Transverse
In addition to the couplets, many families also display a horizontal scroll, known as the "transverse" or "hengpi," above the couplets. The transverse often contains a short phrase or saying that ties together the themes of the couplets and serves as a finishing touch to the display.
Choosing the Right Couplets
When selecting couplets, families often choose themes that reflect their hopes and aspirations for the new year. Common themes include prosperity, health, and happiness. Some families may even write their own couplets to personalize the message.
The Art of Calligraphy
The art of calligraphy plays a crucial role in couplet posting. Couplets are often handwritten by skilled calligraphers using brushes and ink, adding a sense of elegance and tradition to the display. The brush strokes are carefully crafted to show the flow and rhythm of the words, making each couplet a work of art.
The Ritual of Posting
Posting couplets is not just a practical custom; it's also a highly ritualized one. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families gather together to place the couplets on the door. This act is often preceded by a brief prayer or ceremony, asking for good luck and blessings in the coming year.
Modern Variations
While the traditional practices of couplet posting remain popular, there are also modern variations. Some families choose to use pre-printed couplets for convenience, while others opt for digital displays, such as LED screens, to showcase their couplets. No matter the format, the essence of the custom remains the same: to bring joy, hope, and prosperity into the home.
Conclusion
Posting couplets during the Spring Festival is a cherished tradition that has stood the test of time. It's not just about the words on the paper; it's about the spirit of unity, hope, and celebration that they invoke. As the new year approaches, let's remember to cherish this beautiful custom and pass it down to future generations.
