哈姆雷特经典语句英语版(哈姆雷特7个经典独白)2

Hamlet's Seven Classic Monologues in English

Hamlet, the great tragedy written by William Shakespeare, has left an indelible mark on English literature. In the play, Prince Hamlet of Denmark grapples with his own sanity and morality while seeking revenge for his father's murder. Some of the most iconic moments in the play are Hamlet's seven soliloquies, or monologues, where he speaks directly to the audience about his innermost thoughts and desires.

"To be or not to be, that is the question"

Perhaps the most well-known of Hamlet's soliloquies, this speech occurs in Act III, scene i. In it, Hamlet contemplates the meaning of existence and the choice between living and dying. He wavers between the fear and sadness of life and the unknown mysteries of death. This speech is still quoted frequently today, and is often used as a metaphor for difficult decision-making.

"O, what a rogue and peasant slave am I!"

Act II, scene ii finds Hamlet in a state of self-despair as he reflects on his inability to take action against his uncle, the murderer of his father. He compares himself to the actors he sees performing a play in front of him, realizing that their emotions are a mere performance, while his own feelings of anger, sadness, and despair are genuine.

"The play's the thing wherein I'll catch the conscience of the King"

In Act II, scene ii, Hamlet enlists the help of a group of actors to perform a play that reenacts the murder of his father. This soliloquy reveals Hamlet's plans to use the play to catch his uncle in the act of confessing his guilt. It sets up the tension that drives much of the play's final act, which is filled with suspense and potent emotions.

"Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio."

Famously spoken in Act V, scene i, this monologue showcases an unexpected moment of tenderness from Hamlet. The prince stumbles upon the skull of his childhood jester, Yorick. This realization of his own mortality leads Hamlet into a deep reflection on the cycle of life and death. It's an incredibly powerful monologue, delivered in a moment of vulnerability.

"What a piece of work is a man!"

In Act II, scene ii, Hamlet muses on the meaning and complexity of humanity. He speaks of our contradictions, our potential for greatness, and our propensity for destructive behavior. This monologue is often seen as a moment of introspection for Hamlet, as he grapples with his own sense of self and morality. It's also a fascinating perspective on human nature that is still relevant in modern times.

"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so."

Act II, scene ii also sees Hamlet reflecting on the nature of morality and how our own perceptions shape our understanding of good and evil. This monologue is a fascinating exploration of subjectivity and how our own biases influence our perceptions of right and wrong. It adds depth and complexity to Hamlet's character, and underscores the play's central themes of ethics and morality.

"Now cracks a noble heart. Good night, sweet prince. And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest!"

Act V, scene ii contains the final lines of the play, spoken by Hamlet's friend, Horatio, as he bids farewell to the newly deceased prince. This monologue is a tragic and poignant goodbye to a character who has struggled throughout the play with grief and mental turmoil. It also serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of life, and how even the noblest hearts can be broken and eventually succumb to death.

Hamlet's seven soliloquies are a testament to Shakespeare's mastery of character and language. They offer insight into the inner workings of one of literature's most famous and complex protagonists, and remain relevant today as we continue to grapple with issues of ethics, mortality, and human nature.