清明上河园英文
Clear and Serene: A Guide to the Qingming Shanghe Garden
The Qingming Shanghe Garden is a renowned tourist attraction located in Kaifeng, Henan Province, China. It is also known by its English name, the Clear and Serene Garden. Built during the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 960-1127), the garden reflects the luxurious style of the imperial palace gardens of that era. The garden is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese gardening art and is listed among the first batch of national famous gardens.
The Origin of the Garden
The Qingming Shanghe Garden was first built in AD 1048 in Kaifeng by Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty. The emperor built the garden as a gift to his mother to celebrate her birthday. The garden was created after the style of the famous garden of the Tang Dynasty Jingming Garden and Dongting Lake in Eastern China. The Qingming Shanghe Garden has been rebuilt and refurbished several times in the past century, including significant improvements during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Layout of the Garden
The garden covers an area of 51,987 square meters, and the total construction area is 12,620 square meters. The garden is divided into three sections: the east, central, and west sections. Visitors often begin their journey through the garden by entering through the East Gate. The first thing visitors will notice is the Wanshou (Longevity) Bridge that spans the central axis of the garden. The bridge is a well-known landmark in the garden and is considered to be one of the highlights of the garden. The central axis is surrounded by a group of exquisite buildings and pavilions, including the Yihexuan, Fuhezhong hall, and Xiangxuehai pavilion.
The Scenery and Features of the Garden
One of the main highlights of the garden is its water features. Water flows through the garden in a gentle meandering stream that flows from the east part to the central part of the garden. Visitors can see different water scenery, including waterfalls, ponds, and streams. In the west section of the garden, visitors can experience the calm and serene atmosphere near the grotesque rocks. The garden also has a rich collection of trees, including ancient trees, rare and valuable shrubs, and other plants. There are also several traditional Chinese-style bridges, such as the Long Corridor Bridge, the Wanshou Bridge, and the Caishi Bridge.
Visiting the Garden
The Qingming Shanghe Garden is open to visitors all year round. Visitors can get there by taking a bus or taxi to the garden's East Gate. The admission fee is CNY 60 for adults, and CNY 30 for students and children. There are also guided tours available for visitors who want to learn more about the garden's history and culture.
In conclusion, the Qingming Shanghe Garden is a must-visit for those who want to experience the beauty of ancient Chinese gardens. Its rich culture and history, together with its beautiful scenery and serenity, make it an attraction that should not be missed.
