描述天气的英语(20个常见天气单词)

Common Weather Vocabulary

Weather is a major part of our lives. It affects what we wear, what we do, and even our mood. Here are 20 common weather vocabulary words to help you describe the weather accurately and fluently.

Sunny

Sunny means the sun is shining and the sky is clear. It’s a beautiful day to enjoy the outdoors, go for a hike or have a picnic. It’s important to wear sunscreen and stay hydrated on a sunny day.

Cloudy

Cloudy means the sky is covered with clouds. It’s usually a sign of bad weather to come, such as rain or snow. Cloudy weather may make you feel a bit gloomy but it also provides a good photo opportunity for beautiful cloud formations.

Overcast

Overcast means the sky is completely covered with clouds, but it’s not raining. It can create a moody and grey atmosphere. Overcast weather is ideal for some types of photography, such as portraits.

Rainy

Rainy means it’s raining, and it can be a light drizzle or a heavy downpour. It’s important to remember to stay dry and avoid driving in heavy rain. Rainy weather is perfect for a cozy day inside or for reading a book.

Thunderstorm

Thunderstorms are a type of rainstorm that includes lightning, thunder and strong winds. They can be dangerous, so it’s important to stay inside until the storm passes. Thunderstorms can be awe-inspiring and exciting to watch.

Snowy

Snowy means it’s snowing, and it can range from light snowflakes to heavy snowstorms. It’s important to dress warmly and take precautions when driving in the snow. Snowy weather can be magical and can turn a place into a winter wonderland.

Hail

Hail is a type of precipitation that occurs during a thunderstorm, where chunks of ice fall from the sky. They can be dangerous if they are big enough, so it's important to stay inside during a hailstorm.

Foggy

Foggy means there’s thick fog that reduces visibility. It’s important to drive carefully and use fog lights if you're driving in these conditions. Foggy weather can create a mysterious and eerie atmosphere.

Windy

If it’s windy, there’s a lot of air movement which can cause leaves to rustle, things to blow over, and even trees to sway. It’s important to secure outdoor items and watch out for flying debris. Windy weather can be both exhilarating and terrifying.

Hot

If it’s hot, it means there’s high temperature and humidity. It's important to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun to prevent heat exhaustion. Hot weather is perfect for going to the beach or having a pool day.

Cold

If it's cold, it means there's a low temperature and wind chill. It's important to dress warmly and protect your skin when going outside. Cold weather is ideal for staying inside with a cup of hot cocoa and watching a movie.

Heat Wave

A heat wave is a period of excessive hot weather that lasts for several days. This can be dangerous and even deadly, so it’s important to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun. During a heat wave, it's best to stay in an air-conditioned space as much as possible.

Cold Snap

A cold snap is a period of excessively cold weather that lasts for several days. This can be dangerous for elderly or very young people and pets, so it’s important to stay warm and take precautions. During a cold snap, it’s essential to keep indoor heaters well away from any materials that might catch on fire.

Tornado

A tornado is a violent windstorm that forms a rotating column of air. It’s a dangerous weather phenomenon that can cause severe damage to property and loss of life. It’s important to take shelter in a basement or interior room if a tornado warning is issued.

Hurricane

A hurricane is a tropical storm with sustained winds over 74mph. It can cause widespread damage and flooding, so it’s important to prepare ahead of time. If a hurricane is approaching, it’s important to evacuate if necessary and have emergency preparedness kits ready.

Tropical Storm

A tropical storm is a low pressure system with thunderstorms and winds between 39mph and 73 mph. It can cause flooding and wind damage, so it’s important to prepare ahead of time. If a tropical storm is approaching, it’s important to stay informed and follow the advice of local authorities.

Drought

A drought is a prolonged period of unusually low precipitation that can lead to water shortages. This can have severe consequences for agriculture and other industries, as well as for the environment. During a drought, it’s important to conserve water and take measures to ensure survival of plants and animals.

Blizzard

A blizzard is a severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility. It can be dangerous to travel during a blizzard, so it's important to stay inside. During a blizzard, it's essential to have emergency supplies such as food, water, and blankets ready in case of power outages or emergencies.

Conclusion

Weather is an essential part of our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous. Whether it’s sunny or stormy, cold or hot, it’s important to stay informed, prepared, and safe.