英文音标发音大全表(音标发音表合集)
# English Phonetics Pronunciation Guide: A Complete Compilation of Phonetic Pronunciation Tables
The English language is complex and often presents challenges when it comes to pronunciation. For learners of English and even for native speakers, understanding the phonetic sounds of English can be crucial for clear communication. This comprehensive guide aims to provide a complete compilation of phonetic pronunciation tables, covering a wide range of sounds and phonetic symbols used in English.
Consonant Sounds
Consonants play a vital role in the phonetic structure of English. The following phonetic tables are designed to illustrate the various consonant sounds in English, along with their corresponding phonetic symbols:
| Sound | Phonetic Symbol | Example Words |
|-------------|-----------------|---------------------|
| /p/ | [p] | pet, pen, spin |
| /b/ | [b] | bat, big, stab |
| /t/ | [t] | top, tie, stop |
| /d/ | [d] | dog, dig, land |
| /k/ | [k] | kite, cat, rock |
| /g/ | [g] | go, gate, tag |
| /f/ | [f] | fun, leaf, sniff |
| /v/ | [v] | vanish, save, vivid |
| /θ/ | [θ] | think, path, teeth |
| /e/ | [e] | this, mother, bathe |
| /s/ | [s] | sun, sister, miss |
| /z/ | [z] | zoo, raise, buzz |
| /?/ | [?] | she, wish, fish |
| /?/ | [?] | vision, pleasure |
| /h/ | [h] | hat, ahead, whose |
| /m/ | [m] | moon, come, stamp |
| /n/ | [n] | nose, winner, snip |
| /?/ | [?] | sing, ring, tongue |
| /l/ | [l] | love, help, dull |
| /r/ | [r] | run, carrot, furry |
| /w/ | [w] | wet, sweet, queen |
| /j/ | [j] | yes, yawn, beauty |
These tables serve as a helpful resource for understanding and practicing the correct pronunciation of English consonant sounds.
Vowel Sounds
Vowels are another essential component of English phonetics, and mastering their pronunciation is crucial for clear and accurate communication. The following phonetic tables provide an overview of the various vowel sounds in English, accompanied by their corresponding phonetic symbols:
| Sound | Phonetic Symbol | Example Words |
|-------------|-----------------|--------------------|
| /i?/ | [i?] | see, feet, degree |
| /?/ | [?] | sit, easy, hidden |
| /e?/ | [e?] | may, day, stay |
| /?/ | [?] | cat, happy, trap |
| /ɑ?/ | [ɑ?] | car, father, hard |
| /??/ | [??] | for, born, warn |
| /?/ | [?] | put, cook, should |
| /u?/ | [u?] | too, blue, true |
| /??/ | [??] | her, learn, serve |
| /?/ | [?] | about, taken, taken|
| /??/ | [??] | here, beer, near |
| /e?/ | [e?] | wait, late, fate |
| /??/ | [??] | boy, choice, join |
| /a?/ | [a?] | out, house, how |
| /a?/ | [a?] | like, mile, find |
Understanding and correctly pronouncing these vowel sounds is essential for achieving clarity and fluency in English speech.
Diphthongs and Other Sounds
In addition to consonant and vowel sounds, English also includes diphthongs and other specialized sounds. The following phonetic tables help to elucidate these distinctive sounds and their corresponding phonetic symbols:
| Sound | Phonetic Symbol | Example Words |
|-------------|-----------------|------------------------|
| /e?/ | [e?] | day, say, they |
| /a?/ | [a?] | time, fine, my |
| /??/ | [??] | boy, toy, enjoy |
| /a?/ | [a?] | now, how, house |
| /??/ | [??] | go, no, window |
| /??/ | [??] | near, here, beer |
| /e?/ | [e?] | hair, care, their |
| /??/ | [??] | poor, sure, mature |
| /t?/ | [t?] | church, cheese, watch |
| /d?/ | [d?] | judge, age, fridge |
| /?/ | [?] | sing, song, running |
These tables offer a comprehensive overview of diphthongs and other specialized sounds in the English language, providing valuable guidance for learners and speakers alike.
In conclusion, this compilation of phonetic pronunciation tables serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking to improve their understanding and mastery of English pronunciation. By familiarizing themselves with these phonetic symbols and the corresponding sounds, learners can enhance their proficiency in spoken English and communicate more effectively in various contexts. Whether for academic, professional, or personal purposes, a solid grasp of English phonetics can significantly enhance one's language skills and overall communication abilities.
