英语宾补造句(英语中什么是宾语)

What is Object Complement in English Grammar?

Object complement is a part of English grammar that serves as a complement to the object of a sentence. It is usually found in sentences that have a direct object, and it provides additional information about the object. In this article, we will explore the use and importance of object complements in English grammar.

Defining Object Complement

An object complement is a word or phrase that follows a direct object and describes or renames it. It can be a noun, pronoun, adjective, or a phrase. For example:

- The teacher declared her niece the valedictorian of the class. (niece is the direct object, and valedictorian is the object complement)

- They elected Adam captain of the soccer team. (Adam is the direct object, and captain is the object complement)

- We considered the movie disappointing. (movie is the direct object, and disappointing is the object complement)

Object Complement Functions

Object complements serve various functions in a sentence. They can provide the following information:

- Identification: Object complements can identify or rename the direct object. For example:

- The jury named her the witness of the year.

- She considers herself a talented musician.

- Description: Object complements can also describe or modify the direct object. For example:

- They painted the walls blue.

- She finds the book fascinating.

- Preference: Object complements can indicate preference or choice. For example:

- She considers red the superior color.

- He named Mary his favorite child.

- State or Condition: Object complements can indicate the state or condition of the direct object. For example:

- He found the soup cold.

- She considers the dog spoiled.

Object Complement vs. Predicate Nominative

An object complement is similar to a predicate nominative in that they both follow a linking verb and describe or rename the subject. However, an object complement follows a transitive verb and describes or renames the direct object. For example:

- We elected him captain. (him is the direct object, and captain is the object complement)

- He is the captain. (he is the subject, and captain is the predicate nominative)

Conclusion

In conclusion, object complement is an essential part of English grammar that provides additional information about the direct object of a sentence. It can identify, describe, indicate preference, and indicate the state or condition of the direct object. Understanding the use and importance of object complements can help in improving one's writing and communication skills.