补语结构英语(英语宾语)

Using Infinitive Phrases as English Object Complements

Infinitive phrases are used in English as complements to describe and modify nouns and pronouns. One way to use infinitive phrases is as object complements. In these cases, the infinitive phrase follows the direct object of the sentence and provides additional information about the object. Let's take a closer look at how to use object complements to modify direct objects and improve your writing.

When to use Object Complements

Object complements are used to describe or modify the direct object of a verb. In other words, they provide more detailed information about the action that the verb is performing on the object. For example, look at the sentence "I found the book to be boring." In this sentence, "the book" is the direct object, and "to be boring" is the infinitive object complement. This tells us more about the book, specifically that it was boring.

Infinitive Phrases as Object Complements

Infinitive phrases are often used as object complements because they provide a concise and informative way to modify the direct object. They are constructed by using the word "to" followed by a verb. For example, in the sentence "I consider her to be a great athlete," the direct object is "her," and the infinitive phrase "to be a great athlete" is the object complement. This phrase modifies "her" and tells us more about her abilities as an athlete.

Examples of Using Object Complements

Here are some more examples of using infinitive phrases as object complements:

- I find the movie to be entertaining.

- She considers him to be a reliable employee.

- He believes the team to be capable of winning the championship.

- They all agreed the concert to be a great success.

In each of these examples, the infinitive phrase provides more information about the direct object of the sentence and enhances the meaning of the verb.

Advantages of Using Object Complements

Using object complements with infinitive phrases has several advantages. First, it allows you to concisely and effectively describe the direct object of a sentence. Second, it gives you more control over the tone and meaning of your writing by allowing you to specify exactly what you want to say about the object. Finally, it adds variety to your sentence structure and can make your writing more interesting and engaging to read.

Conclusion

Using infinitive phrases as object complements is a highly effective way to describe and modify the direct object of a verb. By adding this technique to your writing repertoire, you can improve your writing and make it more engaging and informative for your readers.