(2024年9月)中秋节的来历英语简介
The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival in English
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival, is one of the most significant traditional festivals celebrated in China and among Chinese communities worldwide. This festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. In 2024, the festival falls on October 4th according to the Gregorian calendar.
Ancient Origins and Legends
The origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival date back over three thousand years to the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE). The earliest form of moon worship was practiced during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BCE) but became formalized under the Zhou. However, it was not until the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) that the custom of admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival became widespread. Several legends have become intertwined with the celebration over time, including the story of Chang'e flying to the moon, which is perhaps the most well-known narrative associated with the festival.
The Legend of Chang'e
According to legend, there were ten suns that rose each day, scorching the earth until Hou Yi, a skilled archer, shot down nine of them. For his bravery, he was given an elixir of immortality. However, rather than consume it himself, he entrusted it to his wife, Chang'e. When a villain attempted to steal the potion, Chang'e swallowed it all to prevent it from falling into the wrong hands. As a result, she floated up to the moon, where she remains, along with her pet jade rabbit who spends his days pounding the elixir of life for her.
Celebrations and Customs
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by families gathering together to enjoy the full moon, eating mooncakes, lighting lanterns, and setting off sky lanterns. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet bean paste, lotus seed paste, or other fillings, symbolizing reunion and completeness. The act of sharing these delicacies is a way to express love and gratitude towards family members and friends. Additionally, in some regions, dragon and lion dances, as well as performances and competitions, are held to celebrate the occasion.
Modern Observance and Global Influence
In modern times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has evolved beyond its traditional roots, incorporating contemporary elements while still maintaining its cultural significance. With increased globalization, the festival's influence has spread, being celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries such as Vietnam, Japan, Korea, and Singapore, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Furthermore, the festival's popularity has extended to Chinese communities around the world, promoting cross-cultural understanding and appreciation for Chinese culture.
