(2024年9月)中秋节英语的单词
Mid-Autumn Festival in English Vocabulary
The Mid-Autumn Festival, known in English as the Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival, is a significant traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. This festival has a rich vocabulary associated with it, reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the event.
Mooncakes (月饼 - yuè bing)
One of the most iconic symbols of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the mooncake. These round pastries are filled with sweet or savory fillings such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or salted egg yolks, and are often stamped with intricate designs symbolizing harmony and reunion. The term "mooncake" itself is derived from the shape and the timing of the festival, where families gather under the full moon to enjoy these treats together.
Lanterns (灯笼 - dēng long)
Lanterns play a crucial role during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are not only used for decoration but also have symbolic meanings. Children carry lanterns shaped like animals, flowers, or cartoon characters, and parade them around the neighborhood. The word "lantern" is used extensively during this period, and it represents light and guidance, dispelling darkness and bringing hope.
Moon Gazing (赏月 - shǎng yuè)
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people practice the tradition of moon gazing or "shǎng yuè." Families and friends gather outdoors to admire the full moon, which is considered the most beautiful and roundest on this night. The activity of moon gazing is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and poetry, often inspiring sentiments of nostalgia and appreciation for natural beauty.
Pomelos (柚子 - yòu zǐ) and Other Fruits
Alongside mooncakes, fruits such as pomelos are also popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Pomelos are large citrus fruits that symbolize abundance and good fortune due to their roundness and golden color, which resemble the full moon. The term "pomelo" is commonly used during the festival, along with other seasonal fruits like apples and pears, which are given as gifts or enjoyed as part of the celebration.
Folk Stories and Legends
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also associated with several folk stories and legends. One of the most famous is the tale of Chang'e, the moon goddess who flew to the moon after drinking an elixir of immortality. The story of Chang'e is often told during the festival, and her name becomes a part of the festival's vocabulary, representing the romantic and poetic aspect of the celebration.
Celebratory Activities
Besides enjoying mooncakes and admiring the moon, there are various activities that take place during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Dragon and lion dances, traditional performances, and family gatherings are all part of the festivities. Terms like "reunion dinner" and "family gathering" are frequently mentioned, emphasizing the importance of coming together during this time.
Conclusion
The Mid-Autumn Festival is rich in symbolism and traditions, each with its unique vocabulary that helps convey the spirit of the occasion. From the mooncakes to the lanterns, every element plays a role in creating a sense of unity and joy among those who celebrate it. Learning these terms can help one better understand the cultural significance of the festival and participate more fully in the festivities.
