英语自然拼读规则口诀表.docx免费下载(word版可打印)
英语自然拼读规则口诀表
自然拼读法(Phonics)是一种教授英语阅读和写作的方法,它通过教学生字母与发音之间的对应关系来帮助他们识别单词。为了使学习过程更加轻松有趣,很多教育者会采用一些简短易记的口诀或歌谣来辅助教学。以下是一些常用的英语自然拼读规则口诀,这些口诀能够帮助学生更好地掌握英语发音规律。
元音字母发音口诀
A says /?/ at the start, like apple, always a star.
B says /b/ before you begin, like ball, be bold, and grin.
C says /k/ like cat, catch, and cap, a crisp clap in a tap.
D says /d/ when day is done, like dog, dance, and drum.
E says /e/ as in egg, elephant, elf, and edge.
F says /f/ for fun, find, and fast, a flash that lasts.
G says /g/ as in goat, game, and ghost, a gusty boast.
H says /h/ as in hat, help, and hop, a hearty stop.
I says /?/ in it, in ink, in ill, in it.
J says /d?/ just jump, just jive, just jazz, just jive.
K says /k/ like kite, king, and kick, a keen trick.
L says /l/ like lion, like love, like laugh, like live.
M says /m/ like monkey, make, and mum, a mighty sum.
N says /n/ as in nut, nice, and night, a neat sight.
O says /?/ or /o?/, open, over, and old, a bold hold.
P says /p/ as in pen, pet, and pig, a peaceful rig.
Q says /kw/ as in queen, quick, and quack, a quirky track.
R says /r/ as in rat, run, and red, a rough thread.
S says /s/ as in sun, sing, and sit, a swift bit.
T says /t/ as in top, tell, and test, a terse rest.
U says /?/ or /ju?/, under, up, and us, a sturdy bus.
V says /v/ as in van, vest, and very, a vivid ferry.
W says /w/ as in water, win, and walk, a wide talk.
X says /ks/ as in box, fix, and six, a complex mix.
Y says /j/ or /i?/, yes, yellow, and fly, a slyly high.
Z says /z/ as in zip, zebra, and zoo, a buzzing crew.
辅音组合发音口诀
Bl and br bring blue and brown, cl and cr create clear and crown.
Dr and dw drive dry and drew, fl and fr foster free and from.
Gl and gr give glad and grand, pl and pr plant proud plans and praise.
Sl and sm slide smooth, sn and sp snap shut, spin and split.
Sw and st swing still, sw and sc switch such, sk and sh show sharp.
Th and wh think white, ch and ph chair phone, ng and nk sing pink.
双元音发音口诀
Ai and ay aim away, ee and ea see sea, oo and ou cool soup.
Oi and oy oil boy, aw and au saw saw, ir and er bird her.
Ur and or turn for, ar and al car all, ie and igh tie high.
Ow and ou now out, eu and ew few new, ae and ei weight eight.
特殊字母组合发音口诀
Si and ti say /?/ in vision and nation, ci and si say /s/ in special and session.
Gi and di say /d?/ in giant and soldier, gu and gi say /g/ in guess and gift.
Ch and tch say /t?/ in church and catch, sh and ss say /?/ in wish and sure.
Kn and gn say /n/ in know and sign, wr and mb say /r/ and /m/ in write and comb.
最后的总结
通过上述口诀的学习,学生们可以更加容易地记住各种英语字母和字母组合的发音规则。自然拼读不仅有助于提高学生的阅读能力,还能够促进他们的口语表达。希望这些口诀能够成为孩子们学习英语路上的好帮手。
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