现在进行时的句子(经典8篇)
新概念 现在进行时和一般将来时 句子翻译:
1、你准备做什么?我准备听音响。你正在做什么?我正在听音响。
2、他的爷爷奶奶准备做什么?他们准备去购物。他的爷爷奶奶正在做什么?他们正在购物。 3.Tim准备做什么?Tim准备去扫地。
4、你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。 5.他们打算做什么?他们打算去做饭。
6、那个男孩儿正在做什么?他正在等公交车。 7.看,她正走进卧室。她准备去整理床铺。 8.Jack正在做什么?他正在爬树。
9、你哥哥打算做什么?他打算去清洁牙齿。 10.Amy正在做什么?她正在脱大衣。 11.看,那个女孩儿正站在她妈妈旁边。 12.教室前面有一张桌子。(翻译成英语并改写成否定句) 13.墙上有一些图片。(翻译成英语并改成一般疑问句做否定回答) 14.卧室有一张床和两把椅子。
15、架子上有一些报纸吗?不,架子上没有报纸。架子上有一些票。 16.房间里有椅子吗?不,房间里没有椅子。房间的中间有一把扶手椅。 17.桌子下有一只猫。猫旁边有一只鞋子。 18.地板上有一些杂志。它们很脏。
19、那个女人正在做什么?她正在关水龙头。 20.看那个邮递员,他正在喝水。
1 Mum is cooking meal
2 Sam is doing homework
3 Alice is looking at a mirror
4 Steve is swimming in the sea
5 Joe is kicking a ball
6 Stewart is skiing
7 Einstein is giving a lecture
8 Pigs are eating their lunch
9 Women are busy shopping at the shopping center
10 We are making model planes these days.
现在进行时的构成是:主语 be动词(am /is /are) 动词ing形式〔现在分词〕
肯定句:主语 be动词(am /is /are) 动词ing 其他。
否定句:主语 be动词(am /is /are) not 动词ing 其他。
一般疑问句:Be动词 主语 动词ing 其他。
现在进行时
定义
现在进行时的定义:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。
构成
现在进行时的构成是:主语 be v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I am doing Sth. 第一人称复数 We are doing Sth.
第二人称单(复)数 You are doing Sth.
第三人称单数 He(She,it) is doing Sth.
第三人称复数 They are doing Sth. 肯定句:主语 be(is/am/are) 现在分词
否定句:主语 be(is/am/are) not 现在分词
一般疑问句:be(is/am/are) 主语 现在分词
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 相应be动词 主语 现在分词 Sth? 动词的现在分词变化规则
现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, ing, sitting 等都是现在分词。 (1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如:going, starting, working,looking.
(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. 例如 leaving,making,ing,writing.
注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. 例如:see -seeing/agreelying/dietying/piicsitting, begin -beginning, get – getting putrunning stopcutting control - controlling
4、特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 现在进行时的基本用法:
A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 时间状语
1、当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment (此刻、现在)等时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。
Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
They're having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。
Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.
3、在句中出现了Look, Listen, Can't you see? 等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,该动词应用现在进行时。
Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.
看!玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.
听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?
许多小孩在河里游泳,你难道看不见吗?
4、注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。
— Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在哪儿?
— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢,他正在办公室看报。
(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。)
—Is that boy Jack?那个男孩是杰克吗?
— No,Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. 不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。
(答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在,应用现在进行时。)可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如: 注意事项
1、在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时,有些动词不能用于进行时态(状态动词不用于进行时态)
1)。表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,fet,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand
2)。表示“看起来”“看上去“appear,resemble,seem
3)。表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.love.prefer
4)。表示构成或来源的动词 be e ,include
5)。表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
6)。表示拥有的动词belong 。possess.want wish
I hear someone singing. 我正听见有人唱歌。
Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗? What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样?
如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。例如: Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗?
They are hearing an English talk. 他们在听一个英语报告。
2、现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。
We are leaving on Friday.我们星期五出发。
Are you going anywhere tomorrow?你明天准备去哪儿?
在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth. 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:
It is going to be rather cold tomorrow.明天很可能非常冷。
She is not going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在那个会上发言。
3、当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,而这种动作可能使人不满,厌倦或满意。例如:
①She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.
她老是干预我的事。 (不满)
②The students are making progress constantly.
学生们在不断进步。 (满意)
现在进行时练习
一、按要求改写句子
1、 The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.造句: 1)。she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句。) 2)。is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) 3)。She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) 4.)You are doing your homework.(用”I"作主语改写句子) 5)。they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句。) 6)。The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
二、单项选择
( )1.我在照看孩子。 (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._____friend's making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.I m.1mi. s the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话。 (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝。 (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝。 (D)他们常放风筝。 ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car. 5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now.
二、现在进行时
(一)定义
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。如:
She is reading in the library now. I am having dinner at the moment.
(二)基本结构
采用现在进行时的句子结构一般为:
主语 be doing 其他成分
其中,be会随着主语的变化而变化,主要形式有:am/is/are。am的主语为第一人称单数I,is的主语为第三人称单数,are的主语为第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数、第三人称复数。如:
She is smiling. I am cooking. You are joking.
(三)动词现在分词的变化规则
现在进行时的基本结构“主语 be doing 其他成分”中的doing,在英语里叫做动词的现在分词。
常见的变化规则有:
1、直接 ing
如:working、playing、sweeping
2、去e ing
这类动词都是以不发音的e结尾的。如:
taking、writing、breathing
3、双写 ing 这类动词是以重读闭音节结尾的。如:
stopping、shutting、dugging
4、特殊情况
这类动词主要是指以“辅音字母 ie”结尾的,此时要改ie为y,再 ing。如
die——dying、lie——lying、tie——tying
(四)主要用法
1、表此刻正在进行的动作
She is doing her homework now.
The children are playing games in the park at the moment.
2、表一段时间内正在发生的动作
Everyone's losing money these days. ? ?
? ? ?
? ? ? ? They are preparing for the ing test this week.
3、表将来
主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,常有“意图;决定”的意思。这类动词多为表示位置移动变化动词,如arrive、e、get、go、leave、return等。如:
They are getting married next month. She is arriving by train tomorrow.
4、表习惯
现在进行时与频度副词连用,常用来表示习惯性行为,但说话的时候该行为不一定正在进行。如:
She is always talking nonstop. (她总是说个不停。)
He is constantly interfering in my affairs. (她老是干预我的事。) 【注意】
1、并不是所有动词都有进行时 这些动词往往是表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白)、know(知道;了解)、want(需要;想要)、like(喜欢)、hear、have(有)、think(想;认为)、hope、hate 等。
2、用在从句中表将来
在时间和条件状语从句中,有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。如:
When you are passing my way, please drop in. (你什么时候路过我家,请进来坐。)
3、动词be的现在进行时
主要用于表示一时的表现或暂时存在的状态。如:
He is foolish. 他很傻。(生性如此)
He is being foolish. 他显得很傻。(指一时的表现,并非总是如此) He is friendly. 他很友好。(一直如此)
He is being friendly. 他显得很友好。(指暂时的表现,而且不一定真诚)
(五)标志性词语
1、now They are cleaning the classroom now.
2、at the moment She is talking with her mother on the phone at the moment.
3、these days、this week、this month、this term等近段时间
Bobby is learning French this month.
4、look、listen等提示语
look和listen常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情。如:
Look! The bus is ing. Listen! Someone is playing the piano next door.
(六)句型转换 ? ?
? ?
? ? ? ?
? ? ?
? ? ? ? 因为be doing中的be是助动词,所以在转换为否定句时,只要直接在be后面加not。如:
We are making cakes in the kitchen. We are not (或aren't) making cakes in the kitchen 如果要转换为一般疑问句或对划线部分提问,也只要把助动词be提到前面即可。如:
? ? isn't. ?
She is watering the flowers in the garden now. Is she watering the flowers in the garden now? Yes, she is. / No, she What is she doing in the garden now? (提问的是watering the flowers)
现在进行时的句子
1、Look!Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.看!玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。
2、Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
3、We're far from home.What are our parents doing at the moment?我们现在远离家,我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?
4、We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
5、It's 6:30 now.I am getting up.现在是6:30.我正在起床。
6、They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
7、Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
8、Listen!Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
9、These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
10、Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。
11、They're having a test this week.这一周他们在进行一次考试。
12、Oh,he is reading a newspaper in the office.噢,他正在办公室看报。
13、Many children are swimming in the river.Can't you see?许多小孩在河里游泳,你难道看不见吗?
14、Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.这个月程先生在我们村访问。
15、No,Jack is doing his homework in the classroom.不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。
现在进行时专练
一.定义:现在进行时态表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作
二.现在进行时的标志:now.(现在) listen(听) look(看)等`
三.结构:主语 be(am,is,are) 动词的现在分词例如:I am watching TV.
He/She is swimming
We/They are listening to the music
四.现在分词的构成1.一般直接加-ing:look-looking go-going
2、以e结尾的动词变现在分词要去掉e再加-ing :e-ing have-having
3、以重读闭音节结尾的只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写尾字母,再加-ing:get-getting put-putting 4.以辅音加y结尾的动词变现在分词,直接加-ing: study-studying fly-flying 5.以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改为y,再加-ing: die-dying tie-tying练习
一.给出下列动词的现在分词(-ing)
1、 make_______2.give______3.close_______4.love_______5.write_______6.ride_______7.skate_____ 8.save_______9.take_______10.have________11.sit_________12.run______13.swim______14.put______ ______16.clean_________17.listen_______18.eat_________19.sing_________20.draw_____二.单项选择
1、 What’s he doing? He ____ a book.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. reading 2. Is Nancy doing homework? ____. A. No, she is B. No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D. Yes, she isn’t 3. She can’t go with you. She ___homework now.A. doB. doesC. is doingD. is doesing4.Listen! The bird ___ in the tree.A. sing B. singingC. is singingD. is sing三.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1、 It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. The boys _________(swim) at the pool. 2. Look! They ________(dance)in the room.
3.Kate ______(wash) the dishes in the dining room now.4. Look! Lin Tao ___________(do) his homework.5. 。Listen! The boys ________(sing) in the classroom. 6.It’s four now. The girl ________(fly) a kite.7.I ________(work) in the factory now.8._____ the boy ____(get) up now? Yes, he is.9._____ the students _____(watch) TV? Yes, they are.
10、 Tom __________(not swim) in the lake. He is boating in the lake. 11. We __________(not clean) the classroom. We are playing. 四。 改错
1、 I writing on the blackboard now. 2. He is play basketball now. 3. Look! The students are skateing. 4. The cat is runing after the birds now.
现在进行时专练
一.定义:现在进行时态表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作
二.现在进行时的标志:now.(现在) listen(听) look(看)等`
三.结构:主语 be(am,is,are) 动词的现在分词例如:I am watching TV.
He/She is swimming
We/They are listening to the music
四.现在分词的构成1.一般直接加-ing:look-looking go-going
2、以e结尾的动词变现在分词要去掉e再加-ing :e-ing have-having
3、以重读闭音节结尾的只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写尾字母,再加-ing:get-getting put-putting 4.以辅音加y结尾的动词变现在分词,直接加-ing: study-studying fly-flying 5.以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改为y,再加-ing: die-dying tie-tying练习
一.给出下列动词的现在分词(-ing)
1make_______2.give______3.close_______4.love_______5.write_______6.ride_______7.skate_____ 8.save_______9.take_______10.have________11.sit_________12.run______13.swim______14.put______ ______16.clean_________17.listen_______18.eat_________19.sing_________20.draw_____二.单项选择
1、 What’s he doing? He ____ a book.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. reading 2. Is Nancy doing homework? ____. A. No, she is B. No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D. Yes, she isn’t 3. She can’t go with you. She ___homework now.A. doB. doesC. is doingD. is doesing4.Listen! The bird ___ in the tree.A. sing B. singingC. is singingD. is sing三.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1、 It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. The boys _________(swim) at the pool. 2. Look! They ________(dance)in the room.
3.Kate ______(wash) the dishes in the dining room now.4Look! Lin Tao ___________(do) his homework.5.Listen! The boys ________(sing) in the classroom. 6.It’s four now. The girl ________(fly) a kite.7.I ________(work) in the factory now.8._____ the boy ____(get) up now? Yes, he is.9._____ the students _____(watch) TV? Yes, they are.
10Tom __________(not swim) in the lake. He is boating in the lake. 11We __________(not clean) the classroom. We are playing. 四。 改错
1I writing on the blackboard now. 2He is play basketball now. 3Look! The students are skateing. 4The cat is runing after the birds now.
1 It is raining now.
2 I am having lunch now.
3Jim is playing basketball with his friends on the ground.
4 We are watching a new film at home.
5 Alex is writing an article now.
6 Lucy is reading newspaper.
7 What is he doing now?
8 I am drinking a cup of tea now.
9 Who is doing the cleaning?
10 Is he making lunch?
以上就是虎知道为大家带来的8篇《现在进行时的句子》,希望对您的写作有所帮助,更多范文样本、模板格式尽在虎知道。